Burlington
School Support Staff Livable Wage Campaign 2007

Current Status
Brief Background
Talking Points
Voting Record on Livable Wage Resolution Nov 05
Facts & Figures for the Burlington Campaign
Burlington School Board
Commissioners Contact Info
UPDATE 1/14/08: After
a three-year campaign the Burlington Para-Educators unit of the
Burlington Education Association (BEA) and the Burlington School
District reached a contract agreement that will guarantee them livable
wages over the next four years - the contract was ratified by the
School Board on Tuesday Oct. 30th. The Contract states that starting
hourly pay is being raised from $9.43 to $10.20, plus benefits.
This starting wage will increase to a livable wage of $14.15 over four
years.
This campaign
was hard work and not without struggle. Over the past three years
para-educators and community partners, including members of the
Burlington Livable City Coalition, educated the community, organized
petitions and speakouts and worked to ensure school board members were
always keenly aware of the livable wage issue.
This victory not
guarantees para-educators be paid a wage that will allow them to meet
their basic needs but it finally addresses the broader issue of a
gender wage inequity in Burlington Not only is this a victory for the
para-educators and the community but this move sheds light on the
gender wage gap. Currently Burlington municipal workers, who are
primarily male, are guaranteed a livable wage by ordinance, while
para-educators, most of whom are women, were not guaranteed a livable
wage.
Hopefully this
victory, continued community pressure and education will help in the
campaign to win livable workers for the Burlington food service workers
and maintenance workers who are still in negotiations fighting for a
livable wage.
Read the Report on-line
Burlington Free Press Article
WCAX Story
PRESS RELEASE
PRESS CONFERENCE MONDAY, JUNE 25TH AT 11AM, H.O. WHEELER SCHOOL, BURLINGTON.
Community Leaders call on Burlington School Board to Pay Livable Wages to Address Poverty and Gender Wage Gap in City
On Monday, June 25th, at 11am, Burlington area community leaders will hold a press conference at H.O. Wheeler School to call on the Burlington school board to adopt livable wages for all school workers in the district. A cross section of community, faith and political leaders will release a White Paper entitled “A Report on Livable Wages in Burlington Schools: How to Address Poverty in Our Community & Reverse Gender Wage Inequity,” asserting that raising wages to a livable level will address poverty as part of the larger community dialogue on socio-economic integration of Burlington schools. The Report underscores that raising wages will also address the gender wage gap between municipal workers (73% men) and school support staff workers (80%+ are women) and the gender gap within schools between maintenance workers (94% are men) and paraeducators and food service workers (83% are women and 94% are women respectively).
The press conference will be led by former State Senator Janet Munt and current State Representative Chris Pearson. They will be joined by several other leaders from faith communities, businesses, labor organizations and civic boards who have endorsed the White Paper, which includes figures and facts relating to school support staff wages, the gap between current wages and livable wages, the gender wage gap, and the estimated cost of increasing wages to taxpayers based on income and homestead value.
The Burlington School Board is scheduled to meet at 3:00 PM at Hunt Middle School on Tuesday June 26th to further consider the socio-economic integration issues for schools currently under discussion. Community leaders are urging the school board to see livable wages as a central part in addressing socio-economic gaps within the community.
Leaders are also encouraging the school board to adopt livable wages within the current contract negotiations under way with paraeducators, food service workers and maintenance workers. Currently the paraeducators and food service workers have contracts with minimum wages beginning at $9.54/hour and $8.50/hour (respectively). These contracts are set to expire on June 30th. Food service workers also have no health or dental insurance. The 2007 livable wage for an urban area for a single person with no children is $13.94/hour (assumes employer provides health insurance).
The campaign to increase school support staff workers’ wages to a livable wage has been part of a larger community effort by the Burlington Livable City Coalition, a group of community organizations and unions dedicated to making the City of Burlington economically “livable” for all citizens. The Burlington Livable City Coalition has been lead by the Peace & Justice Center’s Vermont Livable Wage Campaign and the Vermont Workers’ Center.
For more information: Serena Chaudhry, Peace & Justice Center, Vermont Livable Wage Campaign, 802-863-2345 x8 or livablewage@pjcvt.org or James Haslam, Vermont Workers’ Center, 802-272-0882 or james@workerscenter.org.
# # #
CURRENT STATUS (6.1.07)
Burlington school
support staff workers need your help in the remaining two weeks before the last
school board meeting of the school year! After nearly three years of working to
convince the school district to adopt livable wages, the support staff (paraeducators,
food service workers and maintenance workers) are calling on the Burlington
community to make livable wages a priority.
With the recent discussions of school socio-economic integration in Burlington, it is important not to forget that the school district is also an employer.
Paying poverty wages contributes to the presence of poverty in the school district. 64% of paraeducators live in Burlington and many have children who attend Burlington schools.
Now is the
time for the community to stand up and demand the school board adopt livable
wages for all school workers.
Click here to take
action or sign an
on-line petition today!
BRIEF BACKGROUND
Read more details about the struggle.
FAIRNESS:
The next Burlington Superintendent needs to reflect our community values.
Paying school workers a fair and livable wage is essential. The City of
Burlington passed a Livable Wage Ordinance for all municipal workers in 2001.
We cannot continue to have a two-tier system in the City where school workers
earn poverty wages while municipal workers are guaranteed a livable wage.
The school board should hire a superintendent who is committed to paying fair
wages to all school workers.
SCHOOL BOARD
PRIORITIES: The School Board listed
increasing wages for the school’s lowest paid workers as a priority for this
school year during your August retreat. The three lowest paid occupations in
the schools are food service workers, maintenance workers and paraeducators.
The School Board should make this priority a reality and ask candidates for
the superintendent position where they stand in principle on paying livable
wages to school workers.
WOMEN & WAGES: Traditionally more women tend to fill paraeducator positions than men. In Burlington, of the 664 total municipal workers 73% are men. The City Livable Wage Ordinance increased the City’s lowest paid positions to a livable wage level in 2001. These positions are primarily meter readers and city parking garage attendants. 82% of all Burlington paraeducators are women. Virtually no paraeducator makes a livable wage ($12.02/hour (2005 LW figure). Only 11% of all paraeducators make above a livable wage. The school board should correct the gender gap between municipal and school workers and hire a superintendent who is publicly committed to gender equity.
BURLINGTON
SCHOOL BOARD VOTES "NO" ON LIVABLE WAGE RESOLUTION!
On November 8th,2005 the
Burlington school board voted down the livable wage resolution (7 to 5) to
philosophically commit to paying all school workers a livable wage. In August
the school board set "increasing the wages of the lowest paid school workers" as
a priority for 2006 yet the board refused to pass a formal statement of values
on livable wage. More than 50 community members, parents, paraeducators, school
cafeteria workers, and local leaders testified in support of the resolution.
|
LIVABLE
WAGE VOTING RECORD: |
|
| Ward 1 |
Kate Baldwin, 862-0606,
kbaldwin@bsdvt.org NO Keith Pillsbury, 862-3575, kpillsbury@bsdvt.org NO |
| Ward 2 |
Chris Haessly, 578-6144,
chaessly@bsdvt.org YES Erik Hoekstra, 363-5165, ehoekstra@bsdvt.org ABSENT |
| Ward 3 |
Marrisa Caldwell, 860-0303,
mcaldwell@bsdvt.org YES Loyal Ploof, 310-1997, lploof@bsdvt.org YES |
| Ward 4 |
Katherine Connolly, 658-0678,
kconnolly@bsdvt.org NO Wally Elliott, 864-4437, welliott@bsdvt.org ABSENT (expressed support of resolution) |
| Ward 5 |
Amy Werbel, 660-4918,
awerbel@bsdvt.org NO Fred Lane, 660-4918, flane@bsdvt.org NO |
| Ward 6 |
Barbara Crook, 658-4172,
bcrook@bsdvt.org YES Jurij Homziak, 658-6434, jhomziak@bsdvt.org NO |
| Ward 7 |
Thomas Fluery, 651-0978,
tfluery@bsdvt.org YES Paul Hale, 862-2702, phale@bsdvt.org NO |
Background
In the spring of 2004, paraeducators in the Burlington
public schools began a livable wage campaign to bring all the wages of
paraeducators up to a livable level as determined by the Vermont Joint Fiscal
Office (JFO). Currently, the livable wage for a single person with no children is $12.02/hour ($25,000/annual)
in an urban area. Currently all municipal workers for the City of Burlington
earn the livable wage as calculated by the JFO as mandated by a city livable
wage ordinance. School workers are not covered by this ordinance.
During the 2004-5 academic year, the Burlington
Paraeducator Livable Wage Campaign has organized several paraeducators to speak
to the Burlington School Board during the public comment period to educate
school board members on their important work in the schools and their
wage/compensation levels. This spring the Campaign has expanded its efforts to
begin educating the community on the importance of paying school workers a
livable wage.
On May 10th over 20 community supporters gathered for a
"honk and wave"
prior to the May school board meeting. Many of these supporters then testified
during the public comment period in support of livable wages for all school
workers. The school board held a preliminary discussion of the issue at its May
finance committee meeting.
On June 14th another 20 community members, state representatives, school
parents, and paraeducators gathered for another "honk and wave" to continue to
put pressure on the school board prior to their June meeting. Several community
members spoke in support of paying paraeducators a livable wage including two
parents of special needs children who work one-on-one with paraeducators, two
local faith leaders, a city council member, and a state representative from
Burlington.
(Left)
Paraeducators from Edmunds Elementary and Middle School with VLWC Director, Emma
Mulvaney-Stanak, after the June school board meeting.
On November 8th, the
Burlington school board voted down the livable wage resolution (7 to 5) to
philosophically commit to paying all school workers a livable wage. In August
the school board set "increasing the wages of the lowest paid school workers" as
a priority for 2006 yet the board refused to pass a formal statement of values
on livable wage. More than 50 community members, parents, paraeducators, school
cafeteria workers, and local leaders testified in support of the resolution.
In 2006, the school board started to focus on teacher contract negotiations and
preparing for negotiations with paraedcuators in the fall of 2006. The
Burlington Livable Wage Campaign decided to diversify our work and include ALL
school support staff who were making less than a livable wage. We expanded to
include food service workers and the few custodian workers who make slightly
less than a livable wage.
In early 2006, focused its efforts from January to March on passing the Burlington School Budget. The main objective was to maintain quality schools and quality staff for our schools. The 2007 school budget did not include livable wages for all school staff and it also contained other problems due to level funding and cut backs. However, we are pleased that Burlington voters supported the budget. Since the budget has passed this year, it is more likely the community will support a slightly larger budget next year that will include livable wages for all school support staff. We designed and distributed to voters in several Wards in Burlington.
We also conducted a livable wage survey
for all city candidates to ask how all candidates for local leadership felt
about supporting livable wages for all city workers of Burlington.
Read the 2006
survey results.
Over the fall and winter of 2006-2007, the campaign has built a stronger
coalition with other local unions and workers to form the Burlington Livable
City Coalition. Learn more about the coalitions work! (check back soon for more
details).
FACT
SHEET:
Burlington
Support Staff Livable Wage Campaign 2006
What is a Livable
Wage?
A livable wage is the
hourly wage or annual income sufficient to meet a family’s basic needs plus
all applicable Federal and State taxes. Basic needs include food, housing,
child care, transportation, health care, clothing, household and personal
expenses, insurance, and 5% savings.
How bad is the problem, and what is the solution?
Virtually no Paraeducator makes the HOURLY livable wage: Out of 186 paraeducator workers (219 positions, including paraeducators, tutors and assistants), 115 (62%) earn a median wage of $9.49/hr or below. After accounting for health and dental care benefits, 160 workers (86%) make less than a livable wage.[1] It would cost $565,122 to increase all paraeducator workers’ salaries to a livable wage.
NO Food Service Worker makes the HOURLY livable wage: Out of 54 food service workers (69 positions), 23 (43%) earn a median wage of $8.59/hr or below. 52 workers (96%) make less than a livable wage.[2] Only 2 workers receive health or dental insurance. It would cost $202,313 to increase all food service workers to a livable wage.
Most Maintenance Workers make a livable wage: There are 48 maintenance filled positions. The median wage is $15.23/hr. Of the 48 workers, 16 (33%) make less than a livable wage.[3] It would cost $62,570.00 to increase all maintenance workers to a livable wage.
Fixing the problem would solve a gender discrimination issue: Traditionally more women tend to fill paraeducator and food service positions than men. In Burlington, of the 664 total municipal workers 73% are men. The City Livable Wage Ordinance increased the City’s lowest paid positions to a livable wage level in 2001. These positions are primarily meter readers and city parking garage attendants. 83% of all Burlington paraeducators are women. 94% of all Burlington food service workers are women. 94% of all school maintenance workers are men.
Fixing the problem would cost the taxpayers pennies: Increasing the wages for all school support staff would cost the city a 14% increase in total salary costs (or an additional $799,872) in order to bring everyone up to a livable wage as adjusted by health and dental care. Note: this does not include adjusting other wages that are paid above the livable wage. This number reflects brining everyone up to the livable wage level. Also, paraeducators and food service workers are paid a median of 30 hrs/week and are paid only for the school year unlike full-year teachers. Thus, the annual livable wage does not apply.
100% of Paraeducators &
Food Service Workers Qualify for Food Stamps: See below for more information on what public
assistance programs paraeducators qualify for based on their annual salary.
[1] For paraeducators without health or dental insurance the livable wage is $13.95/hr. For paraeducators with only health insurance and no dental, the livable wage is $12.43/hour. For paraeducators with health and dental insurance the livable wage ranges from $11.56/hr to $12.39/hr based on how much dental insurance is paid by the school district. We did not account for life insurance since it would have a minimal impact on the figures.
[2] Most food service workers do not have health or dental insurance. The livable wage used was $13.95/hr. Only 2 out of 54 workers have dental and health insurance and thus their livable wage ranges from $11.80 to $12.23/hr.
[3] Only 2 out of 48 maintenance workers have no health or dental insurance. Their livable wage is $13.95/hr. The majority of maintenance workers have a livable wage ranging from $11.84/hr to $12.24/hr.
|
Source: Vermont Joint Fiscal Office, 1/15/05
|
||
|
Family Unit |
Urban Figures w/o health ins. |
Urban Figures with health ins. |
|
Hourly Annual wage wage |
Hourly Annual wage wage |
|
|
Two adults, no children |
$10.96 $45,603 |
$10.23 $42,556 each |
|
Single person, no children |
$13.49 $28,054 |
$12.43 $25,854 |
|
Single parent, one child |
$19.96 $41,523 |
$19.18 $39,894 |
|
Single parent, two children |
$22.18 $46,125 |
$21.51 $44,741 |
|
Two parents, one wage earner, two children |
$24.09 $50,111 |
$22.53 $46,862 |
|
Two parents, two wage earners, two children |
$15.56 $64,740 |
$14.97 $62,276 each |
Why do Burlington Paraeducators and school
support staff need a Livable Wage?
Since
school workers do not fall under the municipal worker category, the City of
Burlington Livable Wage Ordinance does not apply to the wages of
school workers.
Support staff workers have a
high turn-over rate. In Burlington, 54% of paraeducators have
worked for the district for less than 2 years. Students need
consistency, especially special need students who often work
one-on-one with school support staff. Also paying support staff a livable wage
will reduce needs for staff training when there are lower turn over rates;
reduce the stress and strain on current support staff that commonly work
second or third jobs to supplement their income; and better compensate staff
who are often working with the most challenging students in the school system.
Lastly, when the Burlington public schools don’t pay a livable wage, public
programs and social services such as food stamps and fuel assistance, often
step in to provide basic needs.
How many
Burlington
Paraeducators Fall Below the Poverty Line?
|
Paraeducators and Federal Poverty Line |
|||
|
Persons in the Family |
2005 HHS Poverty Guidelines* |
# of Paraeducators whose annual income falls below poverty line |
% of Total Paraeducators (171 Total) |
|
1 |
$9,570 |
52 |
30% |
|
2 |
$12,830 |
145 |
85% |
|
3 |
$16,090 |
163 |
95% |
|
4 |
$19,350 |
167 |
98% |
*Source: Federal Register, Vol. 70, No. 33, Feb 18, 2005, pp. 8373-8375.
How many Burlington Paraeducators are City Taxpayers?
|
Burlington City Ward
|
Number of Paraeducators |
|
1 |
5 |
|
2 |
16 |
|
3 |
14 |
|
4 |
31 |
|
5 |
13 |
|
6 |
5 |
|
7 |
25 |
How many Burlington Paraeducators Qualify for Vermont Public Assistance Programs?
|
Vermont Program |
Qualifying Income Level for Family of 3 |
Paraeducators Who Make Below |
Food Service Who Make Below |
Maintenance Who Make Below |
|
Food Stamps |
$20,928 |
146 (78%) |
52 (96%) |
0 (0%) |
|
Sec. 8 Housing Vouchers |
$31,050 |
186 (100%) |
54 (100%) |
25 (52%) |
|
Dr. Dynosaur Health Program |
$49,556 |
186 (100%) |
54 (100%) |
48 (100%) |
Sources: Based on statistics for a three person family from the Department of Health and Human Services, the Vermont Agency of Human Services, and the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development.
Health and Dental Insurance:
All paraeducators who make 30 or more hours receive dental insurance fully paid by the school district after two years of service with the district. For employees who qualify for health insurance, they must wait 45 days before they are covered.
Of the 288 total support staff workers, 129 (45%) receive no health or dental insurance.
Of the 288 total support staff workers, 52 (18%) have health insurance and no dental insurance. 1 has dental insurance and no health insurance.
Health insurance contributions vary greatly for those workers with insurance. Of 159 workers who receive health insurance, 35 receive $1300 or less in health care contributions. 24 receive between $1301 and $4,999. And 100 receive $5,000+ in health care contributions.
Paraeducators: 75 (40%) have no health or dental
insurance. Food Staff: 52 (96%) have no health or dental insurance.
Maintenance: 2 (4%) have no health or dental insurance.
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Vermont Livable Wage Campaign
21 Church Street, Burlington, VT 05401
802.863.2345 x8 livablewage@pjcvt.org
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